xref: /lsquic/src/liblsquic/lsquic_crypto.c

/* Copyright (c) 2017 LiteSpeed Technologies Inc.  See LICENSE. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/stack.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/curve25519.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>

#include <zlib.h>

#include "lsquic_types.h"
#include "lsquic_crypto.h"
#include "lsquic_alarmset.h"
#include "lsquic_parse.h"
#include "lsquic_util.h"
#include "lsquic_str.h"

#define LSQUIC_LOGGER_MODULE LSQLM_CRYPTO
#include "lsquic_logger.h"


static const char s_hs_signature[] = "QUIC CHLO and server config signature";
static int crypto_inited = 0;


void rand_bytes(void *data, int len)
{
    RAND_bytes(data, len);
}


uint64_t fnv1a_64(const uint8_t * data, int len)
{
    uint64_t hash = UINT64_C(14695981039346656037);
    const uint8_t *end = data + len;
    while(data < end)
    {
        hash ^= *data;
        hash *= UINT64_C(1099511628211);
        ++data;
    }
    return hash;
}


void fnv1a_64_s(const uint8_t * data, int len, char *md)
{
    uint64_t hash = fnv1a_64(data, len);
    memcpy(md, (void *)&hash, 8);
}


#if defined( __x86_64 )||defined( __x86_64__ )

static uint128 s_prime;
static uint128 s_init_hash;


static inline void make_uint128(uint128 *v, uint64_t hi, uint64_t lo)
{
    *v = hi;
    *v <<= 64;
    *v += lo;
}


void fnv1a_inc(uint128 *hash, const uint8_t *data, int len)
{
    const uint8_t* end = data + len;
    while(data < end)
    {
        *hash = (*hash ^ (*data)) * s_prime;
        ++data;
    }
}

uint128 fnv1a_128_2(const uint8_t * data1, int len1, const uint8_t *data2, int len2)
{
    uint128 hash;
    memcpy(&hash, &s_init_hash, 16);

    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data1, len1);
    if (data2)
        fnv1a_inc(&hash, data2, len2);
    return hash;
}

uint128 fnv1a_128_3(const uint8_t *data1, int len1,
                      const uint8_t *data2, int len2,
                      const uint8_t *data3, int len3)
{
    uint128 hash;
    memcpy(&hash, &s_init_hash, 16);

    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data1, len1);
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data2, len2);
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data3, len3);
    return hash;
}

void fnv1a_128_2_s(const uint8_t * data1, int len1, const uint8_t * data2, int len2, uint8_t  *md)
{
    uint128 hash = fnv1a_128_2(data1, len1, data2, len2);
    memcpy(md, (void *)&hash, 16);
}

/* HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH bytes of md */
void serialize_fnv128_short(uint128 v, uint8_t *md)
{
    memcpy(md, (void *)&v, 12);
}

#else
uint128  *uint128_times(uint128 *v, const uint128 *factor)
{
    uint64_t a96 = v->hi_ >> 32;
    uint64_t a64 = v->hi_ & 0xffffffffu;
    uint64_t a32 = v->lo_ >> 32;
    uint64_t a00 = v->lo_ & 0xffffffffu;
    uint64_t b96 = factor->hi_ >> 32;
    uint64_t b64 = factor->hi_ & 0xffffffffu;
    uint64_t b32 = factor->lo_ >> 32;
    uint64_t b00 = factor->lo_ & 0xffffffffu;
    uint64_t tmp, lolo;
    // multiply [a96 .. a00] x [b96 .. b00]
    // terms higher than c96 disappear off the high side
    // terms c96 and c64 are safe to ignore carry bit
    uint64_t c96 = a96 * b00 + a64 * b32 + a32 * b64 + a00 * b96;
    uint64_t c64 = a64 * b00 + a32 * b32 + a00 * b64;
    v->hi_ = (c96 << 32) + c64;
    v->lo_ = 0;

    tmp = a32 * b00;
    v->hi_ += tmp >> 32;
    v->lo_ += tmp << 32;

    tmp = a00 * b32;
    v->hi_ += tmp >> 32;
    v->lo_ += tmp << 32;

    tmp = a00 * b00;
    lolo = v->lo_ + tmp;
    if (lolo < v->lo_)
        ++v->hi_;
    v->lo_ = lolo;

    return v;
}

void fnv1a_inc(uint128 *hash, const uint8_t * data, int len)
{
    static const uint128 kPrime = {16777216, 315};
    const uint8_t* end = data + len;
    while(data < end)
    {
        hash->lo_ = (hash->lo_ ^ (uint64_t)*data);
        uint128_times(hash, &kPrime);
        ++data;
    }
}


uint128 fnv1a_128_2(const uint8_t * data1, int len1, const uint8_t * data2, int len2)
{
    uint128 hash = {UINT64_C(7809847782465536322), UINT64_C(7113472399480571277)};
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data1, len1);
    if (data2)
        fnv1a_inc(&hash, data2, len2);
    return hash;
}


uint128 fnv1a_128_3(const uint8_t * data1, int len1,
                      const uint8_t * data2, int len2,
                      const uint8_t * data3, int len3)
{
    uint128 hash = {UINT64_C(7809847782465536322), UINT64_C(7113472399480571277)};
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data1, len1);
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data2, len2);
    fnv1a_inc(&hash, data3, len3);
    return hash;
}


void fnv1a_128_2_s(const uint8_t * data1, int len1, const uint8_t * data2, int len2, uint8_t  *md)
{
    uint128 hash = fnv1a_128_2(data1, len1, data2, len2);
    memcpy(md, (void *)&hash.lo_, 8);
    memcpy(md + 8, (void *)&hash.hi_, 8);
}

/* HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH bytes of md */
void serialize_fnv128_short(uint128 v, uint8_t *md)
{
    assert(HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH == 8 + 4);
    memcpy(md, (void *)&v.lo_, 8);
    memcpy(md + 8, (void *)&v.hi_, 4);
}

#endif

uint128 fnv1a_128(const uint8_t * data, int len)
{
    return fnv1a_128_2(data, len , NULL, 0);
}


void fnv1a_128_s(const uint8_t * data, int len, uint8_t  *md)
{
    return fnv1a_128_2_s(data, len, NULL, 0, md);
}


/* packet data = header + MD + payload */
/* return 0 if OK */
int verify_hs_pkt(const uint8_t *pkg_data, size_t header_len, size_t pkg_len)
{
    uint8_t md[HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH];
    uint128 hash;
    if (pkg_len < header_len + HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH)
        return -1;

    hash = fnv1a_128_2(pkg_data, header_len, pkg_data + header_len + HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH,
                       pkg_len - header_len - HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH);
    serialize_fnv128_short(hash, md);
    return memcmp(md, pkg_data + header_len, HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH);
}

/* packet data = header + MD + payload, update the MD part */
int update_hs_pkt_hash(uint8_t *pkg_data, int header_len, int pkg_len)
{
    uint8_t md[HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH];
    uint128 hash;
    if (pkg_len < header_len + HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH)
        return -1;

    hash = fnv1a_128_2(pkg_data, header_len, pkg_data + header_len + HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH,
                       pkg_len - header_len - HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH);
    serialize_fnv128_short(hash, md);
    memcpy(pkg_data + header_len, md, HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH);
    return 0;
}

int get_hs_pkt_hash_len()
{
    return HS_PKT_HASH_LENGTH;
}


void sha256(const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t *h)
{
    SHA256_CTX ctx;
    SHA256_Init(&ctx);
    SHA256_Update(&ctx, buf, len);
    SHA256_Final(h, &ctx);
}


/* base on rfc 5869 with sha256, prk is 32 bytes*/
void lshkdf_extract(const unsigned char *ikm, int ikm_len, const unsigned char *salt,
                  int salt_len, unsigned char *prk)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
    unsigned char *out;
    unsigned int out_len;
    out =
#endif
        HMAC(EVP_sha256(), salt, salt_len, ikm, ikm_len, prk,
#ifndef NDEBUG
                                                              &out_len
#else
                                                              NULL
#endif
                                                                      );
    assert(out);
    assert(out_len == 32);
}


int lshkdf_expand(const unsigned char *prk, const unsigned char *info, int info_len,
                uint16_t c_key_len, uint8_t *c_key,
                uint16_t s_key_len, uint8_t *s_key,
                uint16_t c_key_iv_len, uint8_t *c_key_iv,
                uint16_t s_key_iv_len, uint8_t *s_key_iv,
                uint16_t sub_key_len, uint8_t *sub_key)
{
    const int SHA256LEN = 32;
    int L = c_key_len + s_key_len + c_key_iv_len + s_key_iv_len + sub_key_len;
    int N = (L + SHA256LEN - 1) / SHA256LEN;
    unsigned char *p_org;
    uint8_t *buf;
    unsigned char *p;
    unsigned char T[SHA256LEN + 1];
    int T_len = 0;
    int i;
    uint8_t *pb;

    p_org = malloc(N * SHA256LEN);
    if (!p_org)
        return -1;

    buf = malloc(SHA256LEN + info_len + 13);
    if (!buf)
    {
        free(p_org);
        return -1;
    }

    p = p_org;

    for (i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
    {
        pb = buf;
        if (T_len > 0)
        {
            memcpy(pb, T, T_len);
            pb += T_len;
        }

        memcpy(pb, info, info_len);
        pb += info_len;
        *pb = i;
        ++pb;

        HMAC(EVP_sha256(), prk, SHA256LEN, buf, pb - buf, T, NULL);
        if (i != N)
            T_len = SHA256LEN;
        else
            T_len = L - (N - 1) * SHA256LEN;

        memcpy(p, T, T_len);
        p += T_len;
    }

    free(buf);

    p = p_org;
    if (c_key_len)
    {
        memcpy(c_key, p, c_key_len);
        p += c_key_len;
    }
    if (s_key_len)
    {
        memcpy(s_key, p, s_key_len);
        p += s_key_len;
    }
    if (c_key_iv_len)
    {
        memcpy(c_key_iv, p, c_key_iv_len);
        p += c_key_iv_len;
    }
    if (s_key_iv_len)
    {
        memcpy(s_key_iv, p, s_key_iv_len);
        p += s_key_iv_len;
    }
    if (sub_key_len && sub_key)
    {
        memcpy(sub_key, p, sub_key_len);
        p += sub_key_len;
    }

    free(p_org);
    return 0;
}


int export_key_material_simple(unsigned char *ikm, uint32_t ikm_len,
                        unsigned char *salt, int salt_len,
                        char *label, uint32_t label_len,
                        const uint8_t *context, uint32_t context_len,
                        uint8_t *key, uint16_t key_len)
{
    unsigned char prk[32];
    int info_len;
    uint8_t *info = NULL;
    info = (uint8_t *)malloc(label_len + 1 + sizeof(uint32_t) + context_len);
    if (!info)
        return -1;

    lshkdf_extract(ikm, ikm_len, salt, salt_len, prk);
    memcpy(info, label, label_len);
    info[label_len] = 0x00;
    info_len = label_len + 1;
    memcpy(info + info_len, &context_len, sizeof(uint32_t));
    info_len += sizeof(uint32_t);
    memcpy(info + info_len, context, context_len);
    info_len += context_len;
    lshkdf_expand(prk, info, info_len, key_len, key,
                0, NULL, 0, NULL,0, NULL, 0, NULL);
    free(info);
    return 0;
}


int export_key_material(const unsigned char *ikm, uint32_t ikm_len,
                        const unsigned char *salt, int salt_len,
                        const unsigned char *context, uint32_t context_len,
                        uint16_t c_key_len, uint8_t *c_key,
                        uint16_t s_key_len, uint8_t *s_key,
                        uint16_t c_key_iv_len, uint8_t *c_key_iv,
                        uint16_t s_key_iv_len, uint8_t *s_key_iv,
                        uint8_t *sub_key)
{
    unsigned char prk[32];
    uint16_t sub_key_len = ikm_len;

    lshkdf_extract(ikm, ikm_len, salt, salt_len, prk);
    lshkdf_expand(prk, context, context_len, c_key_len, c_key,
                s_key_len, s_key, c_key_iv_len, c_key_iv, s_key_iv_len,
                s_key_iv, sub_key_len, sub_key);
    return 0;
}

void c255_get_pub_key(unsigned char *priv_key, unsigned char pub_key[32])
{
    X25519_public_from_private(pub_key, priv_key);
}


int c255_gen_share_key(unsigned char *priv_key, unsigned char *peer_pub_key, unsigned char *shared_key)
{
    return X25519(shared_key, priv_key, peer_pub_key);
}



/* AEAD nonce is always zero */
/* return 0 for OK */
int aes_aead_enc(EVP_AEAD_CTX *key,
              const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len,
              const uint8_t *nonce, size_t nonce_len,
              const uint8_t *plain, size_t plain_len,
              uint8_t *cypher, size_t *cypher_len)
{
    int ret = 0;
    size_t max_out_len;
    max_out_len = *cypher_len;//plain_len + EVP_AEAD_max_overhead(aead_);
    assert(*cypher_len >= max_out_len);

    LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc data %s", get_bin_str(plain, plain_len, 40));
    ret = EVP_AEAD_CTX_seal(key, cypher, cypher_len, max_out_len,
                            nonce, nonce_len, plain, plain_len, ad, ad_len);
//     LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc nonce: %s", get_bin_str(nonce, nonce_len));
//     LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc AD: %s", get_bin_str(ad, ad_len));
//     LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc return %d", (ret ? 0 : -1));
    if (ret)
    {
        LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc succeed, cypher content %s",
                  get_bin_str(cypher, *cypher_len, 40));
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_enc failed.");
        return -1;
    }
}


/* return 0 for OK */
int aes_aead_dec(EVP_AEAD_CTX *key,
              const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len,
              const uint8_t *nonce, size_t nonce_len,
              const uint8_t *cypher, size_t cypher_len,
              uint8_t *plain, size_t *plain_len)
{
    int ret = 0;
    size_t max_out_len = *plain_len;
    assert(max_out_len >= cypher_len);

    LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec data %s", get_bin_str(cypher, cypher_len, 40));


    ret = EVP_AEAD_CTX_open(key, plain, plain_len, max_out_len,
                            nonce, nonce_len, cypher, cypher_len, ad, ad_len);

//    LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec nonce: %s", get_bin_str(nonce, nonce_len));
//    LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec AD: %s", get_bin_str(ad, ad_len));
//    LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec return %d", (ret ? 0 : -1));
    if (ret)
    {
        LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec succeed, plain content %s",
              get_bin_str(plain, *plain_len, 20));
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        LSQ_DEBUG("***aes_aead_dec failed.");
        return -1;
    }
}

/* aes 128, 16 bytes */
int aes_get_key_length()
{
    return 16;
}

void gen_nonce_s(char *buf, int length)
{
    rand_bytes(buf, length);
}

/* 32 bytes client nonce with 4 bytes tm, 8 bytes orbit */
void gen_nonce_c(unsigned char *buf, uint64_t orbit)
{
    time_t tm = time(NULL);
    unsigned char *p = buf;
    memcpy(p, &tm, 4);
    p += 4;
    memcpy(p, &orbit, 8);
    p += 8;
    rand_bytes(p, 20);
    p += 20;
}


EVP_PKEY *PEM_to_key(const char *buf, int len)
{
    RSA *rsa = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY *key = EVP_PKEY_new();
    BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buf, len);
    if (!bio || !key)
        return NULL;

    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, &rsa, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa)
        return NULL;

    EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(key, rsa);
    return key;
}


/* type 0 DER, 1: PEM */
X509 *bio_to_crt(const void *buf, int len, int type)
{
    X509 *crt = NULL;
    BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buf, len);
    if (bio == NULL)
        return NULL;

    if (type == 0)
        crt = d2i_X509_bio(bio, NULL);
    else
        crt = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, &crt, 0 , NULL);
    BIO_free(bio);
    return crt;
}


int read_rsa_priv_key(const uint8_t *buf, int len, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{

    RSA *rsa = RSA_private_key_from_bytes(buf, len);
    if (!rsa)
        return -1;

    return EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa);
}


int gen_prof(const uint8_t *chlo_data, size_t chlo_data_len,
             const uint8_t *scfg_data, uint32_t scfg_data_len,
             const EVP_PKEY *priv_key, uint8_t *buf, size_t *buf_len)
{
    uint8_t chlo_hash[32] = {0};
    size_t chlo_hash_len = 32; /* SHA256 */
    EVP_MD_CTX sign_context;
    EVP_PKEY_CTX* pkey_ctx = NULL;

    sha256(chlo_data, chlo_data_len, chlo_hash);
    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&sign_context);
    if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(&sign_context, &pkey_ctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL, (EVP_PKEY *)priv_key))
        return -1;

    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, -1);

    if (!EVP_DigestSignUpdate(&sign_context, s_hs_signature, sizeof(s_hs_signature)) ||
        !EVP_DigestSignUpdate(&sign_context, (const uint8_t*)(&chlo_hash_len), 4) ||
        !EVP_DigestSignUpdate(&sign_context, chlo_hash, chlo_hash_len) ||
        !EVP_DigestSignUpdate(&sign_context, scfg_data, scfg_data_len))
    {
        return -1;
    }

    size_t len = 0;
    if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(&sign_context, NULL, &len)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (len > *buf_len)
        return -2;
    if (buf)
        EVP_DigestSignFinal(&sign_context, buf, buf_len);

    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&sign_context);
    return 0;
}


int verify_cert(const char *buf, int len)
{
    //X509_verify_cert();

    return 0;
}


int verify_prof(const uint8_t *chlo_data, size_t chlo_data_len, lsquic_str_t * scfg,
                const EVP_PKEY *pub_key, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
    return verify_prof0(chlo_data, chlo_data_len,
                        (const uint8_t *)lsquic_str_buf(scfg),
                        lsquic_str_len(scfg), pub_key, buf, len);
}




/* -3 internal error, -1: verify failed, 0: Success */
int verify_prof0(const uint8_t *chlo_data, size_t chlo_data_len,
                const uint8_t *scfg_data, uint32_t scfg_data_len,
                const EVP_PKEY *pub_key, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
    uint8_t chlo_hash[32] = {0};
    size_t chlo_hash_len = 32; /* SHA256 */
    EVP_MD_CTX sign_context;
    EVP_PKEY_CTX* pkey_ctx = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&sign_context);
    sha256(chlo_data, chlo_data_len, chlo_hash);

    // discarding const below to quiet compiler warning on call to ssl library code
    if (!EVP_DigestVerifyInit(&sign_context, &pkey_ctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL, (EVP_PKEY *)pub_key))
        return -4;

    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, -1);


    if (!EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(&sign_context, s_hs_signature, sizeof(s_hs_signature)) ||
        !EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(&sign_context, (const uint8_t*)(&chlo_hash_len), 4) ||
        !EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(&sign_context, chlo_hash, chlo_hash_len) ||
        !EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(&sign_context, scfg_data, scfg_data_len))
    {
        return -3;  /* set to -3, to avoid same as "not enough data" -2 */
    }

    ret = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(&sign_context, buf, len);
    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&sign_context);

    if (ret == 1)
        return 0; //OK
    else
        return -1;  //failed
}


void crypto_init(void *seed, int seed_len)
{
    if (crypto_inited)
        return ;

    //SSL_library_init();
    CRYPTO_library_init();
    RAND_seed(seed, seed_len);

#if defined( __x86_64 )||defined( __x86_64__ )
    make_uint128(&s_prime, 16777216, 315);
    make_uint128(&s_init_hash, 7809847782465536322, 7113472399480571277);
#endif

    /* MORE .... */
    crypto_inited = 1;
}