lsquic_packet_out.h revision 8ae5ecb4
1/* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2020 LiteSpeed Technologies Inc.  See LICENSE. */
2/*
3 * lsquic_packet_out.h -- Structure and routines dealing with packet_out
4 */
5
6#ifndef LSQUIC_PACKET_OUT_H
7#define LSQUIC_PACKET_OUT_H 1
8
9#include <sys/queue.h>
10
11struct malo;
12struct lsquic_conn;
13struct lsquic_engine_public;
14struct lsquic_mm;
15struct lsquic_stream;
16struct network_path;
17struct parse_funcs;
18struct bwp_state;
19
20/* Each stream_rec is associated with one packet_out.  packet_out can have
21 * zero or more stream_rec structures.  stream_rec keeps a pointer to a stream
22 * that has STREAM or RST_STREAM frames inside packet_out.  `sr_frame_type'
23 * specifies the type of the frame; if this value is zero, values of the
24 * other struct members are not valid.  `sr_off' indicates where inside
25 * packet_out->po_data the frame begins and `sr_len' is its length.
26 *
27 * We need this information for three reasons:
28 *   1. A stream is not destroyed until all of its STREAM and RST_STREAM
29 *      frames are acknowledged.  This is to make sure that we do not exceed
30 *      maximum allowed number of streams.
31 *   2. When a packet is resubmitted, STREAM frames for a stream that has
32 *      been reset are not to be resubmitted.
33 *   3. A buffered packet may have to be split before it is scheduled (this
34 *      occurs if we guessed incorrectly the number of bytes required to
35 *      encode the packet number and the actual number would make packet
36 *      larger than the max).
37 *
38 */
39struct stream_rec {
40    struct lsquic_stream    *sr_stream;
41    unsigned short           sr_off,
42                             sr_len;
43    enum quic_frame_type     sr_frame_type:16;
44};
45
46#define srec_taken(srec) ((srec)->sr_frame_type)
47
48struct stream_rec_arr {
49    TAILQ_ENTRY(stream_rec_arr)     next_stream_rec_arr;
50    struct stream_rec               srecs[
51      ( 64                              /* Efficient size for malo allocator */
52      - sizeof(TAILQ_ENTRY(stream_rec)) /* next_stream_rec_arr */
53      ) / sizeof(struct stream_rec)
54    ];
55};
56
57TAILQ_HEAD(stream_rec_arr_tailq, stream_rec_arr);
58
59
60typedef struct lsquic_packet_out
61{
62    /* `po_next' is used for packets_out, unacked_packets and expired_packets
63     * lists.
64     */
65    TAILQ_ENTRY(lsquic_packet_out)
66                       po_next;
67    lsquic_time_t      po_sent;       /* Time sent */
68    lsquic_packno_t    po_packno;
69    lsquic_packno_t    po_ack2ed;       /* If packet has ACK frame, value of
70                                         * largest acked in it.
71                                         */
72    struct lsquic_packet_out
73                      *po_loss_chain;   /* Circular linked list */
74
75    enum quic_ft_bit   po_frame_types;  /* Bitmask of QUIC_FRAME_* */
76    enum packet_out_flags {
77            /* TODO XXX Phase out PO_MINI in favor of a more specialized flag:
78             * we only need an indicator that a packet contains STREAM frames
79             * but no associated srecs.  This type of packets in only created
80             * by GQUIC mini conn.
81             */
82        PO_MINI     = (1 << 0),         /* Allocated by mini connection */
83        PO_HELLO    = (1 << 1),         /* Packet contains SHLO or CHLO data */
84        PO_SENT     = (1 << 2),         /* Packet has been sent (mini only) */
85        PO_ENCRYPTED= (1 << 3),         /* po_enc_data has encrypted data */
86        PO_SREC_ARR = (1 << 4),
87#define POBIT_SHIFT 5
88        PO_BITS_0   = (1 << 5),         /* PO_BITS_0 and PO_BITS_1 encode the */
89        PO_BITS_1   = (1 << 6),         /*   packet number length.  See macros below. */
90        PO_NONCE    = (1 << 7),         /* Use value in `po_nonce' to generate header */
91        PO_VERSION  = (1 << 8),         /* Use value in `po_ver_tag' to generate header */
92        PO_CONN_ID  = (1 << 9),         /* Include connection ID in public header */
93        PO_REPACKNO = (1 <<10),         /* Regenerate packet number */
94        PO_NOENCRYPT= (1 <<11),         /* Do not encrypt data in po_data */
95        PO_VERNEG   = (1 <<12),         /* Version negotiation packet. */
96        PO_STREAM_END
97                    = (1 <<13),         /* STREAM frame reaches the end of the packet: no
98                                         * further writes are allowed.
99                                         */
100        PO_SCHED    = (1 <<14),         /* On scheduled queue */
101        PO_SENT_SZ  = (1 <<15),
102        PO_LONGHEAD = (1 <<16),
103#define POIPv6_SHIFT 20
104        PO_IPv6     = (1 <<20),         /* Set if pmi_allocate was passed is_ipv6=1,
105                                         *   otherwise unset.
106                                         */
107        PO_LIMITED  = (1 <<21),         /* Used to credit sc_next_limit if needed. */
108#define POPNS_SHIFT 22
109        PO_PNS_HSK  = (1 <<22),         /* PNS bits contain the value of the */
110        PO_PNS_APP  = (1 <<23),         /*   packet number space. */
111        PO_RETRY    = (1 <<24),         /* Retry packet */
112        PO_RETX     = (1 <<25),         /* Retransmitted packet: don't append to it */
113        PO_POISON   = (1 <<26),         /* Used to detect opt-ACK attack */
114        PO_LOSS_REC = (1 <<27),         /* This structure is a loss record */
115        /* Only one of PO_SCHED, PO_UNACKED, or PO_LOST can be set.  If pressed
116         * for room in the enum, we can switch to using two bits to represent
117         * this information.
118         */
119        PO_UNACKED  = (1 <<28),         /* On unacked queue */
120        PO_LOST     = (1 <<29),         /* On lost queue */
121#define POSPIN_SHIFT 30
122        PO_SPIN_BIT = (1 <<30),         /* Value of the spin bit */
123    }                  po_flags;
124    unsigned short     po_data_sz;      /* Number of usable bytes in data */
125    unsigned short     po_enc_data_sz;  /* Number of usable bytes in data */
126    unsigned short     po_sent_sz;      /* If PO_SENT_SZ is set, real size of sent buffer. */
127    unsigned short     po_regen_sz;     /* Number of bytes at the beginning
128                                         * of data containing bytes that are
129                                         * not to be retransmitted, e.g. ACK
130                                         * frames.
131                                         */
132    unsigned short     po_n_alloc;      /* Total number of bytes allocated in po_data */
133    unsigned short     po_token_len;
134    enum header_type   po_header_type:8;
135    unsigned char      po_path_id;
136    enum {
137        POL_GQUIC    = 1 << 0,         /* Used for logging */
138#define POLEV_SHIFT 1
139        POL_ELBIT_0  = 1 << 1,         /* EL bits encode the crypto level. */
140        POL_ELBIT_1  = 1 << 2,
141#define POKP_SHIFT 3
142        POL_KEY_PHASE= 1 << 3,
143#define POECN_SHIFT 4
144        POL_ECNBIT_0 = 1 << 4,
145        POL_ECNBIT_1 = 1 << 5,
146        POL_LOG_QL_BITS = 1 << 6,
147        POL_SQUARE_BIT = 1 << 7,
148        POL_LOSS_BIT = 1 << 8,
149    }                  po_lflags:16;
150    unsigned char     *po_data;
151
152    /* A lot of packets contain data belonging to only one stream.  Thus,
153     * `one' is used first.  If this is not enough, any number of
154     * stream_rec_arr structures can be allocated to handle more stream
155     * records.
156     */
157    union {
158        struct stream_rec               one;
159        struct stream_rec_arr_tailq     arr;
160    }                  po_srecs;
161
162    /* If PO_ENCRYPTED is set, this points to the buffer that holds encrypted
163     * data.
164     */
165    unsigned char     *po_enc_data;
166
167    lsquic_ver_tag_t   po_ver_tag;      /* Set if PO_VERSION is set */
168    unsigned char     *po_nonce;        /* Use to generate header if PO_NONCE is set */
169    const struct network_path
170                      *po_path;
171#define po_token po_nonce
172    struct bwp_state  *po_bwp_state;
173} lsquic_packet_out_t;
174
175/* This is to make sure these bit names are not used, they are only for
176 * convenience in gdb output.
177 */
178#define PO_PNS_HSK
179#define PO_PNS_APP
180
181/* The size of lsquic_packet_out_t could be further reduced:
182 *
183 * po_ver_tag could be encoded as a few bits representing enum lsquic_version
184 * in po_flags.  The cost is a bit of complexity.  This will save us four bytes.
185 */
186
187#define lsquic_packet_out_avail(p) ((unsigned short) \
188                                        ((p)->po_n_alloc - (p)->po_data_sz))
189
190#define lsquic_packet_out_packno_bits(p) (((p)->po_flags >> POBIT_SHIFT) & 0x3)
191
192#define lsquic_packet_out_set_packno_bits(p, b) do {                    \
193    (p)->po_flags &= ~(0x3 << POBIT_SHIFT);                             \
194    (p)->po_flags |= ((b) & 0x3) << POBIT_SHIFT;                        \
195} while (0)
196
197#define lsquic_packet_out_ipv6(p) ((int)(((p)->po_flags >> POIPv6_SHIFT) & 1))
198
199#define lsquic_packet_out_set_ipv6(p, b) do {                           \
200    (p)->po_flags &= ~(1 << POIPv6_SHIFT);                              \
201    (p)->po_flags |= ((b) & 1) << POIPv6_SHIFT;                         \
202} while (0)
203
204#define lsquic_packet_out_spin_bit(p) (((p)->po_flags & PO_SPIN_BIT) > 0)
205#define lsquic_packet_out_square_bit(p) (((p)->po_lflags & POL_SQUARE_BIT) > 0)
206#define lsquic_packet_out_loss_bit(p) (((p)->po_lflags & POL_LOSS_BIT) > 0)
207
208#define lsquic_packet_out_set_spin_bit(p, b) do {                       \
209    (p)->po_flags &= ~PO_SPIN_BIT;                                      \
210    (p)->po_flags |= ((b) & 1) << POSPIN_SHIFT;                         \
211} while (0)
212
213#define lsquic_po_header_length(lconn, po_flags, dcid_len) ( \
214    lconn->cn_pf->pf_packout_max_header_size(lconn, po_flags, dcid_len))
215
216#define lsquic_packet_out_total_sz(lconn, p) (\
217    (lconn)->cn_pf->pf_packout_size(lconn, p))
218
219#if __GNUC__
220#if LSQUIC_EXTRA_CHECKS
221#define lsquic_packet_out_sent_sz(lconn, p) (                               \
222        __builtin_expect(((p)->po_flags & PO_SENT_SZ), 1) ?                 \
223        (assert(((p)->po_flags & PO_HELLO /* Avoid client DCID change */)   \
224            || (p)->po_sent_sz == lsquic_packet_out_total_sz(lconn, p)),    \
225            (p)->po_sent_sz) : lsquic_packet_out_total_sz(lconn, p))
226#   else
227#define lsquic_packet_out_sent_sz(lconn, p) (                               \
228        __builtin_expect(((p)->po_flags & PO_SENT_SZ), 1) ?                 \
229        (p)->po_sent_sz : lsquic_packet_out_total_sz(lconn, p))
230#endif
231#else
232#   define lsquic_packet_out_sent_sz(lconn, p) (                            \
233        (p)->po_flags & PO_SENT_SZ ?                                        \
234        (p)->po_sent_sz : lsquic_packet_out_total_sz(lconn, p))
235#endif
236
237#define lsquic_packet_out_verneg(p) \
238    (((p)->po_flags & (PO_NOENCRYPT|PO_VERNEG|PO_RETRY)) == (PO_NOENCRYPT|PO_VERNEG))
239
240#define lsquic_packet_out_pubres(p) \
241    (((p)->po_flags & (PO_NOENCRYPT|PO_VERNEG|PO_RETRY)) ==  PO_NOENCRYPT           )
242
243#define lsquic_packet_out_retry(p) \
244    (((p)->po_flags & (PO_NOENCRYPT|PO_VERNEG|PO_RETRY)) == (PO_NOENCRYPT|PO_RETRY) )
245
246#define lsquic_packet_out_set_enc_level(p, level) do {                      \
247    (p)->po_lflags &= ~(3 << POLEV_SHIFT);                                  \
248    (p)->po_lflags |= level << POLEV_SHIFT;                                 \
249} while (0)
250
251#define lsquic_packet_out_enc_level(p)  (((p)->po_lflags >> POLEV_SHIFT) & 3)
252
253#define lsquic_packet_out_set_kp(p, kp) do {                                \
254    (p)->po_lflags &= ~(1 << POKP_SHIFT);                                   \
255    (p)->po_lflags |= kp << POKP_SHIFT;                                     \
256} while (0)
257
258#define lsquic_packet_out_kp(p)  (((p)->po_lflags >> POKP_SHIFT) & 1)
259
260#define lsquic_packet_out_set_pns(p, pns) do {                              \
261    (p)->po_flags &= ~(3 << POPNS_SHIFT);                                   \
262    (p)->po_flags |= pns << POPNS_SHIFT;                                    \
263} while (0)
264
265#define lsquic_packet_out_pns(p)  (((p)->po_flags >> POPNS_SHIFT) & 3)
266
267#define lsquic_packet_out_set_ecn(p, ecn) do {                              \
268    (p)->po_lflags &= ~(3 << POECN_SHIFT);                                  \
269    (p)->po_lflags |= ecn << POECN_SHIFT;                                   \
270} while (0)
271
272#define lsquic_packet_out_ecn(p)  (((p)->po_lflags >> POECN_SHIFT) & 3)
273
274struct packet_out_srec_iter {
275    lsquic_packet_out_t         *packet_out;
276    struct stream_rec_arr       *cur_srec_arr;
277    unsigned                     srec_idx;
278    int                          impl_idx;
279};
280
281
282struct stream_rec *
283lsquic_posi_first (struct packet_out_srec_iter *posi, lsquic_packet_out_t *);
284
285struct stream_rec *
286lsquic_posi_next (struct packet_out_srec_iter *posi);
287
288lsquic_packet_out_t *
289lsquic_packet_out_new (struct lsquic_mm *, struct malo *, int use_cid,
290                       const struct lsquic_conn *, enum packno_bits,
291                       const lsquic_ver_tag_t *, const unsigned char *nonce,
292                       const struct network_path *);
293
294void
295lsquic_packet_out_destroy (lsquic_packet_out_t *,
296                        struct lsquic_engine_public *, void *peer_ctx);
297
298int
299lsquic_packet_out_add_stream (lsquic_packet_out_t *packet_out,
300                              struct lsquic_mm *mm,
301                              struct lsquic_stream *new_stream,
302                              enum quic_frame_type,
303                              unsigned short off, unsigned short len);
304
305unsigned
306lsquic_packet_out_elide_reset_stream_frames (lsquic_packet_out_t *,
307                                                    lsquic_stream_id_t);
308
309int
310lsquic_packet_out_split_in_two (struct lsquic_mm *, lsquic_packet_out_t *,
311    lsquic_packet_out_t *, const struct parse_funcs *, unsigned excess_bytes);
312
313void
314lsquic_packet_out_chop_regen (lsquic_packet_out_t *);
315
316void
317lsquic_packet_out_ack_streams (struct lsquic_packet_out *);
318
319void
320lsquic_packet_out_zero_pad (struct lsquic_packet_out *);
321
322size_t
323lsquic_packet_out_mem_used (const struct lsquic_packet_out *);
324
325int
326lsquic_packet_out_turn_on_fin (struct lsquic_packet_out *,
327                   const struct parse_funcs *, const struct lsquic_stream *);
328
329#endif
330