Release 3.1.0

[WIP] use vcpkg for getopt; build windows shared lib enhancements (#350)

* fix MSVC compiler shared library issues - mostly around 'extern const'

* add vcpkg install getopt to appveyor-windows.yml

show appveyor where to get getopt from vcpkg (non-static lib to avoid LGPL violation)

* add missing else case in lsquic_shared_support.h for windows static lib path

* have cmake spit out it's version

have cmake copy dependent dlls to build dir for tests on windows (getopt.dll)

* copy getopt.dll dep for tests

added commented version that requires >= 3.21 but handles any dll deps

* try caching boringssl dir to reduce CI build time since it's always same commit specified in config file

define VCPKG_ROOT in env since I can't seem to find it by VCPKG_ROOT or VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR in appveyor's cmake v3.16 + vcpkg

* make windows cache dependent on yml and cmd

* sync up with changes to ls-qpack

Release 2.27.1

- [API] New knob to set outgoing packet batch size.
- Aborted connection now become tickable immediately.
- Abort connection when HTTP/3 frame cannot be opened (can only happen
when malloc fails).

Release 2.23.2

- Add QPACK stats collection and experimentation mode, see the new
es_qpack_experiment setting.
- Log busy connection stats every second using the new "conn-stats"
log module.
- Log about skipping only once.
- Update HTTP/3 greased frame type formula.
- Use ls-qpack v2.2.1.

Release 2.22.0

- [FEATURE] Extensible HTTP Priorities (HTTP/3 only).
- [FEATURE] Add conn context to packet-out memory interface (PR #175).
- [BUGFIX] gQUIC proof generation: allocate buffer big enough for
signature (issue #173).
- [BUGFIX] Make library thread-safe: drop use of global variables
(issue #133, issue #167).
- [BUGFIX] Deactivate only *recent* HQ frame, not any HQ frame.
- [BUGFIX] gQUIC server: associate compressed cert with SSL_CTX,
instead of keeping them in a separate hash, potentially leading
to mismatches.
- [BUGFIX] Stream data discard infinite loop: break on FIN.
- cmake: add install target via -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX (PR #171).
- Support randomized packet number to begin a connection.
- Mini and full IETF connection size optimization.
- http_client: specify HTTP priorities based on stream conditions.

Release 2.21.0

- [FEATURE] QUIC and HTTP/3 Internet Draft 31 support.
- [API] Let user generate Souce Connection IDs.
- [FEATURE] Allow building lsquic as shared library.
- [OPTIMIZATION] Receive history: use a single contiguous memory
block for everything.
- Deprecate QUIC versions ID-27 and ID-30.

Release 2.20.0

- [FEATURE] QUIC and HTTP/3 Internet Draft 30 support.
- [FEATURE] Unreliable Datagram Extension support.
- [FEATURE] Adaptive congestion controller.
- [BUGFIX] Do not send MAX_STREAM_DATA frames on crypto streams.
- [BUGFIX] Fail with CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED when too much CRYPTO
data comes in.
- [BUFFIX] Spin bit is now strictly per path; value is reset on
DCID change.
- [BUGFIX] Check that max value of max_streams_uni and
max_streams_bidi TPs is 2^60.
- [BUGFIX] Close IETF mini conn immediately if crypto session
cannot be initialized.
- Deprecate ID-28 (no browser uses it): it's no longer in the
default versions list.
- New programs duck_server and duck_client that implement the
experimental siduck-00 protocol. They quack!
- IETF crypto streams: don't limit ourselves from sending.
- Command-line programs: turn off QL loss bits if -G is used, as
Wireshark cannot decrypt QUIC packets when this extension is used.
- Turn all h3 framing unit tests back on.
- Fix malo initialization when compiled in no-pool mode.

Release 2.19.0

- [FEATURE] DPLPMTUD support. IETF connections now search for the
maximum packet size, improving throughput.
- [DEBUG] Record event in stream history when on_close() is called
in dtor.

Release 2.15.0

- [FEATURE] QUIC and HTTP/3 Internet Draft 28 support.
- [BUGFIX] Ignore Retry packets after other packets are decrypted
successfully.
- [BUGFIX] Transport parameter decoding: CID no longer has 4-byte
length minimum.
- http_client: fix and optimize lsxpack_header allocator.
- Drop support for Internet Draft 25.

Release 2.8.7

- [BUGFIX] Initial packet size check for IETF mini conn applies to
UDP payload, not QUIC packet.
- Support old and new school loss_bits transport parameter.
- Use Q run length of 64 as suggested in the loss bits Draft.
- Undo square wave count when packet is delayed.
- Code cleanup; minor fixes.

Release 2.7.2

- [BUGFIX] Send controller: update scheduled bytes when DCID length
changes (IETF client).
- [BUGFIX] Drop alarm check from sanity test. It no longer works now
that we use loss chains.
- [PORTABILITY] Fix build on Alpine Linux.
- [PORTABILITY] Fix build using XCode.
- Client initial DCID length: use RAND_bytes() instead of rand(3).
- Add unit tests for connection min heap.
- [DEBUG] Log CID in gQUIC handshake module
- [DEBUG] Turn on extra checks for IETF client send controller.
- [DEBUG] Dedup next advisory tick messages when reason is IDLE timer.
- [DEBUG] QPACK decoder handler: log header error code.

Release 2.2.0: server included, ID-22 supported (#76)

Release 1.21.0

[FEATURE] Add qlog log module.

Release 1.17.11

Fix strict aliasing warning in when compiling with optimizations

1.13.0: [FEATURE, API Change] HTTP header bypass

Add ability to create custom header set objects via callbacks.
This avoids reading and re-parsing headers from the stream.

See test/http_client.c for example implementation. (Use -B flag
to turn it on).

[API Change, OPTIMIZATION] Only process conns that need to be processed

The API is simplified: do not expose the user code to several
queues. A "connection queue" is now an internal concept.
The user processes connections using the single function
lsquic_engine_process_conns(). When this function is called,
only those connections are processed that need to be processed.
A connection needs to be processed when:

1. New incoming packets have been fed to the connection.
2. User wants to read from a stream that is readable.
3. User wants to write to a stream that is writeable.
4. There are buffered packets that can be sent out. (This
means that the user wrote to a stream outside of the
lsquic library callback.)
5. A control frame (such as BLOCKED) needs to be sent out.
6. A stream needs to be serviced or delayed stream needs to
be created.
7. An alarm rings.
8. Pacer timer expires.

To achieve this, the library places the connections into two
priority queues (min heaps):

1. Tickable Queue; and
2. Advisory Tick Time queue (ATTQ).

Each time lsquic_engine_process_conns() is called, the Tickable
Queue is emptied. After the connections have been ticked, they are
queried again: if a connection is not being closed, it is placed
either in the Tickable Queue if it is ready to be ticked again or
it is placed in the Advisory Tick Time Queue. It is assumed that
a connection always has at least one timer set (the idle alarm).

The connections in the Tickable Queue are arranged in the least
recently ticked order. This lets connections that have been quiet
longer to get their packets scheduled first.

This change means that the library no longer needs to be ticked
periodically. The user code can query the library when is the
next tick event and schedule it exactly. When connections are
processed, only the tickable connections are processed, not *all*
the connections. When there are no tick events, it means that no
timer event is necessary -- only the file descriptor READ event
is active.

The following are improvements and simplifications that have
been triggered:

- Queue of connections with incoming packets is gone.
- "Pending Read/Write Events" Queue is gone (along with its
history and progress checks). This queue has become the
Tickable Queue.
- The connection hash no longer needs to track the connection
insertion order.

Update copyright year; add CONTRIBUTORS.txt

LSQUIC Client: Initial release